Southern Maine’s natural landscapes are home to a wide variety of wildlife species, from raccoons and squirrels to bats and skunks. While these animals are an important part of the local ecosystem, they can also carry diseases that pose risks to people and pets. Understanding common wildlife diseases in Southern Maine and how to prevent exposure is essential for maintaining a healthy and safe home environment.
Common Wildlife Diseases in Maine
Several diseases are more commonly associated with the wildlife found in this region. The following are some that homeowners should be aware of:
Rabies
Rabies is one of the most well-known wildlife diseases in Maine. It affects the nervous system and is almost always fatal once symptoms appear. Raccoons, skunks, bats, and foxes are the primary carriers. Although human cases are rare, pets and people can be exposed through bites or scratches. Vaccinating pets and avoiding contact with wild animals are key preventive steps.
Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection spread through water or soil contaminated by the urine of infected animals, often rodents or raccoons. It can cause flu-like symptoms in humans and severe illness in pets. Keeping pet food and water bowls indoors and sealing off crawl spaces can help reduce the risk of exposure.
Roundworm (Baylisascaris procyonis)
This parasite is often found in raccoon feces and can infect humans or pets if contaminated soil or materials are accidentally ingested. The eggs are microscopic and can survive in the environment for years. Cleaning raccoon latrines should always be handled by trained professionals using proper protective gear.
Tularemia
Commonly carried by rabbits, rodents, and ticks, tularemia can spread to humans through direct contact, insect bites, or contaminated materials. Although rare, it can cause fever and swollen lymph nodes. Proper pest control and tick prevention can help limit exposure.
Why Humane Wildlife Control Matters
Humane wildlife control not only protects animals but also reduces the spread of disease. When wildlife enters homes or attics, droppings, nesting materials, and parasites can accumulate quickly. Attempting to remove animals without the right training or equipment increases the risk of disease exposure.
Professional wildlife control services focus on removing animals safely, cleaning contaminated areas, and sealing entry points to prevent future infestations. This approach helps keep both humans and wildlife safe.
Prevention Tips for Homeowners
Taking proactive steps can significantly lower your risk of encountering wildlife diseases:
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Keep garbage tightly sealed and stored away from the house.
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Do not feed wildlife or leave pet food outdoors overnight.
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Inspect attics, vents, and crawl spaces for openings animals could use to enter.
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Maintain regular pet vaccinations and use flea and tick prevention.
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Contact a licensed wildlife control specialist if you suspect an infestation.
Protecting Your Home and Health
Wildlife plays an essential role in Maine’s environment, but sharing space with animals can lead to potential health risks if not managed responsibly. The best way to prevent wildlife diseases in Southern Maine is through humane, professional control and prevention strategies.
Critter Control of Southern Maine offers safe, eco-friendly wildlife removal and exclusion services that protect homes and families from disease risks while preserving local wildlife. If you suspect a problem, contact our team to schedule an inspection and ensure your home stays clean, safe, and secure year-round.