Raccoons are often viewed as mischievous nighttime pests, sneaking around trash cans and causing a ruckus in attics. But, like many animals, they are often misunderstood, and plenty of myths surround them. If you're dealing with a raccoon issue or simply curious about these creatures, it's time to separate fact from fiction. Here are some common myths about raccoons—and the truths behind them.
Myth #1: Raccoons are Only Active at Night
Fact: While raccoons are nocturnal by nature, they don’t strictly follow a nighttime schedule. While most of their activities—such as foraging for food—happen after dark, they can sometimes be active during the day, particularly if they’re hungry or have young ones to feed. If you see one during daylight hours, it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s sick or rabid; it could simply be a sign of a food shortage or a disrupted routine.
Myth #2: Raccoons Only Live in the Wild
Fact: Raccoons are highly adaptable and will settle in a variety of environments, including suburban and urban areas. They are just as comfortable in city streets and backyards as they are in forests. In fact, suburban neighborhoods often offer plenty of food sources (like trash cans, bird feeders, and pet food), and cozy hiding spots (like attics or chimneys), making them prime real estate for raccoons.
Myth #3: Raccoons Are Dirty Animals
Fact: Raccoons may have a reputation for rummaging through garbage, but they are actually quite clean animals. In the wild, raccoons often designate a specific area as their "latrine" to keep their living areas free of waste. They also "wash" their food in water sources before eating it, though this behavior is often misinterpreted as a sign of dirtiness. Raccoons are very particular about their personal hygiene, especially when it comes to grooming.
Myth #4: Raccoons are Easy to Get Rid Of
Fact: Raccoons are smart and resourceful animals. If they’ve found a way into your attic or garden, it’s not always easy to evict them. They can squeeze through surprisingly small openings and have excellent problem-solving skills, which means they'll quickly figure out ways to re-enter if their escape route isn't properly sealed. It's essential to approach raccoon control with patience and care. Humane exclusion methods, such as one-way doors, are often the most effective approach.
Myth #5: Raccoons Will Attack Humans
Fact: Raccoons are generally not aggressive toward humans unless they feel threatened or cornered. They are shy creatures and prefer to avoid human contact. However, if they are frightened or feel their young are in danger, they might defend themselves. It's always best to keep a safe distance from raccoons and never attempt to handle them yourself. If you encounter a raccoon that seems unusually calm or unafraid of humans, it could be sick—often with rabies—and should be reported to animal control.
Myth #6: Raccoons Cause Little Damage
Fact: While raccoons might seem like harmless creatures, they can cause significant damage to your home and property. When they gain access to your attic, they might tear up insulation, chew on wires, or damage roofing and structural components as they create entry points. Raccoon droppings and urine can also create health hazards, as they can carry parasites and diseases like leptospirosis and histoplasmosis.
Myth #7: Raccoons Don’t Need a Lot of Food
Fact: Raccoons are opportunistic feeders, and their diet can be surprisingly varied. While they are omnivores, they are particularly drawn to human food sources, which is why they often raid trash cans and compost piles. They will eat fruits, vegetables, small animals, and even pet food. The availability of food can influence how frequently raccoons visit certain areas—especially during the winter months when natural food supplies are scarcer.
Myth #8: Raccoons Are the Same Everywhere
Fact: There are several species of raccoons, with the most common being the North American raccoon (Procyon lotor). While all raccoons share similar characteristics, some species have different behaviors based on their environments. For example, the South American raccoon is slightly smaller and has a different dietary preference. Additionally, raccoons in urban areas may exhibit more bold behaviors, as they become accustomed to human presence and rely more heavily on human-provided food.
Raccoons are fascinating creatures, but the myths surrounding them can often lead to misunderstandings and misplaced fear. While they can be a nuisance when they invade your attic or trash, they are not as dangerous as they may seem if handled properly. If you do encounter a raccoon problem, it's best to take a humane approach to control and ensure that you’re following local laws and guidelines to prevent further issues. Whether they’re in your attic, garden, or neighborhood, understanding raccoons’ habits and needs can help you live alongside them without unnecessary conflict.