Coyotes are one of the most misunderstood wild animals in Southern Maine. As their populations have expanded across the state, so too have myths and fears about their presence. At Critter Control of Southern Maine, we believe in coexisting safely with wildlife. Understanding coyote behavior is key to reducing conflicts and managing encounters responsibly.
Myth #1: Coyotes Are Not Native to Maine
Fact: Coyotes have been in Maine for nearly a century. While the eastern coyote is not originally native to the region, it’s a hybrid of western coyotes and wolves that migrated eastward. This new species adapted well to the forests and rural areas of Maine, filling ecological niches left vacant by the decline of wolves.
Myth #2: Coyotes Are Dangerous to Humans
Fact: Coyotes are naturally shy and tend to avoid humans. Conflicts are rare and typically involve coyotes that have become habituated to human food sources. Most issues can be avoided by securing garbage, removing pet food, and never intentionally feeding coyotes. Pet safety, especially for cats and small dogs, is a legitimate concern, so always supervise pets outside, especially at dawn and dusk.
Myth #3: Coyotes Only Live in the Woods
Fact: Coyotes are highly adaptable and can live in a variety of habitats, including urban and suburban areas. In Southern Maine, it’s not uncommon to see or hear coyotes in neighborhoods, parks, and even near city limits. Their ability to survive in different environments is part of what makes them so successful.
Myth #4: Killing Coyotes Solves the Problem
Fact: Studies show that lethal control often backfires. When coyotes are removed from an area, others quickly move in. In some cases, killing adult coyotes may even increase reproduction rates in the remaining population. Non-lethal deterrents, education, and habitat modification are far more effective long-term solutions.
Myth #5: Coyotes Are Useless Pests
Fact: Coyotes play an important role in Maine’s ecosystem. They help control populations of rodents, rabbits, and even white-tailed deer. A balanced coyote population can help maintain ecological health, especially in areas where natural predators are scarce.
What You Can Do
If you’re concerned about coyotes near your home, here are a few tips:
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Secure trash and compost.
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Keep birdseed and pet food indoors.
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Use motion-activated lights or noise deterrents.
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Keep pets leashed and indoors at night.
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Report bold or aggressive behavior to your local animal control or wildlife authorities.
At Critter Control of Southern Maine, we offer humane wildlife management solutions tailored to the unique challenges of living with wildlife in our region. If you're dealing with persistent coyote issues, contact us for professional advice or assistance.
Coyotes are here to stay but with the right approach, we can coexist peacefully.