Skunks are common in Southern Maine’s wooded areas, fields, and even suburban neighborhoods. While these striped mammals can be helpful in controlling insect and rodent populations, their defensive spray is something no one wants to experience. Understanding how skunk spray works can save you from a smelly situation.
How Skunk Spray Works
Skunk spray is an oily substance produced by glands located beneath the tail. It contains sulfur-based compounds called thiols, which are responsible for the foul odor. The spray can be accurately aimed up to 10–15 feet, and its lingering smell can last for days if not properly treated. Skunks use this defense only when they feel threatened, making it a last resort after other warning signs.
Warning Signs Before a Skunk Sprays
A skunk rarely sprays without giving some sort of signal first. Common warning behaviors include:
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Stomping front feet – A clear sign the skunk feels cornered.
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Hissing or growling – Indicates fear or aggression.
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Raised tail and arched back – Prepares glands for spraying.
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Turning to aim – Skunks may turn completely around to spray their target.
If you spot these signals, create distance immediately and avoid sudden movements.
Situations That Increase the Risk of Being Sprayed
The chances of being sprayed by a skunk increase when certain situations occur. One common risk is surprising a skunk at night, since they are nocturnal and more active after dark. Approaching a skunk too closely can also be perceived as a threat. Pets, especially dogs, often startle skunks when roaming freely, making them frequent spray victims. Additionally, cornering a skunk in a confined area, such as under a porch or inside a shed, limits its escape routes and often results in a quicker defensive spray.
Tips to Avoid Getting Sprayed
Stay alert at night – Use outdoor lighting and make noise to avoid surprising skunks.
Secure garbage and pet food – These attract skunks into yards and near homes.
Leash pets during evening walks – Prevent them from chasing wildlife.
Block access to dens – Close off spaces under decks, porches, or sheds where skunks may live.
Maintain a safe distance – If you see a skunk, slowly back away without sudden movements.
If a Skunk Moves In
Attempting to remove a skunk on your own is risky and increases the chances of being sprayed. Professional wildlife control experts have the tools and training to safely and humanely remove skunks from your property without harm to you or the animal.
Professional Skunk Control in Southern Maine
If you’re dealing with a skunk problem, Critter Control of Southern Maine can help. Our trained technicians specialize in humane skunk removal and prevention, ensuring your property stays safe, odor-free, and skunk-free.